բյուջետային սահմանափակում

բյուջետային սահմանափակում

1. For an individual or household, the condition that income equals expenditure (in a static model), or that income minus expenditure equals the value of increased asset holdings (in a dynamic model). 2. For a country, the condition that the value of exports equals the value of imports or, if capital flows are permitted, that exports minus imports equals the net capital outflow. It is equivalent to income from production equaling expenditure on goods plus net acquisition of foreign assets. 3. The curve, usually a straight line, representing either of these conditions.

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Vārdšķira: noun
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Nozare/domēns: Economy
Category: International economics
Company: University of Michigan
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սահմանափակում

Economy; International economics

1. Any impediment to the international movement of goods, services, capital, or other factors of production. Most commonly a trade barrier. 2. An entry barrier.

գնային սահմանափակում

Economy; Economics

When a firm charges different customers different prices for the same product. For producers, the perfect world would be one in which they could charge each customer a different ...

քանակական սահմանափակում

Economy; International economics

A restriction on trade, usually imports, limiting the quantity of the good or service that is traded; a quota is the most common example, but VERs usually take the form of QRs. ...

առևտրի սահմանափակում

Economy; International economics

An artificial disincentive to export and/or import, such as a tariff, quota, or other NTB.

մուտքի սահմանափակում

Economy; Economics

How firms keep out competition--an important source of incumbent advantage. There are four main sorts of barriers. * A firm may own a crucial resource, such as an oil well, or it ...

պահանջարկ

Economy; International economics

Willingness and ability to purchase goods and services.

Կենտրոնական Եվրոպայի Ազատ Առևտրի Համաձայնագիր (ԿԵԱԱՀ)

Economy; International economics

1. A free trade agreement initiated 2006 among Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Serbia and the United ...

Գլուխ 11

Economy; International economics

1. In NAFTA, this portion deals with foreign direct investment. Most controversially, it includes a provision for a firm from one member country that has invested in another to ...

դասակարգման համակարգ

Economy; International economics

A system for organizing, recording, and reporting data of a particular kind, such as international trade, industrial output, etc. Typical systems divide data into categories, each ...

քլիրինգային համակարգ

Economy; International economics

An arrangement among financial institutions for carrying out the transactions among them, including canceling out offsetting credits and debits on the same account.