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Organic chemistry
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Organic chemistry
acetonitrils
Chemistry; Organic chemistry
CH 3 CN A colorless liquid soluble in water; used in organic synthesis.
piridīns
Chemistry; Organic chemistry
C 5 H 5 N Organic base; flammable, toxic yellowish liquid, with penetrating aroma and burning taste; soluble in water, alcohol, ether, benzene, and fatty oils; boils at 116_C; used as an alcohol ...
nātrija citrāts
Chemistry; Organic chemistry
C 6 H 5 Na 3 O 7 _2H 2 O A white powder with the taste of salt; soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol; has an acid taste; loses water at 150_C; decomposes at red heat; used in medicine as an ...
nātrija ciklamāts
Chemistry; Organic chemistry
C 6 H 11 NHSO 3 Na White, water-soluble crystals; sweetness 30 times that of sucrose; formerly used as an artificial sweetener for foods, but now prohibited.
halogenēšana
Chemistry; Organic chemistry
Ķīmisko procesu vai kādā halogēna elementa ievada vielas, parasti, izmantojot elementu, pati reakcija.
limonēns
Chemistry; Organic chemistry
C 10 H 16 A terpene with a lemon odor that is optically active and is found in oils from citrus fruits and in oils from peppermint and spearmint; a colorless, water-insoluble liquid that boils at ...
piperazīns
Chemistry; Organic chemistry
C 4 H 10 N 2 A cyclic compound; colorless, deliquescent crystals, melting at 104–107_C; soluble in water, alcohol, glycerol, and glycols; absorbs carbon dioxide from air; used in medicine.
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