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kontraindikacije

Kontraindikacija je stanje ili čimbenik koji govori protiv neke mjere. Najčešće se koristi u medicini u odnosu na čimbenike koji povećavaju rizik uključen u uzimanje nekog lijeka, provedbu medicinskih postupaka ili provedbu određenih aktivnosti.

Neke kontraindikacije su apsolutne, što znači da ni pod kojim uvjetima ne treba poduzeti neka djelovanja. Na primjer, dojenčetu s visokom temperaturom nikad se ne smije dati aspirin radi rizika od Reyeovog sindroma, a osoba s anafilaktičkom alergijom na hranu nikad ne smije jesti hranu na koju je alergična. Slično, osoba s hemokromatozom ne smije primiti preparate željeza.

Druge kontraindikacije su relativne, što znači da pacijent ima veći rizik od komplikacija, ali taj rizik mogu nadvladati druga razmatranja ili se može smanjiti drugim mjerama. Na primjer, trudnica treba izbjegavati X- zrake, ali rizik može biti puno manji nego rizik od nedijagnosticiranja ili liječenja opasnih stanja kao što su tuberkuloza ili slomljena kost. Relativne kontraindikacije mogu se odnositi i na upozorenja, kao što je British National Formulary.

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